Last updated: 2 August 2026

Horse breeds

Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type)

The classic English Thoroughbred type: a fast, athletic and sensitive racehorse with a refined build.

Origin
England
Height
Usually 1.55 to 1.73 m at the withers.
Disciplines
First and foremost a racehorse, and also successful in eventing, show jumping and dressage.
Character
sporty and athletic
For beginners
With experienced guidance
Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type)

Origin

The Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) originally comes from England. The classic English Thoroughbred type: a fast, athletic and sensitive racehorse with a refined build. It is also an important influence in many modern sport horses.

Appearance and character

Front-facing portrait of the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type), showing the breed's characteristic head and neck.
Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type), front view

Playful breed indicator (from the app)

Dressage
Jumping
Own mind
Sweet
People-oriented

These are playful indicators from the HorseJournal app, not a scientific or official breed standard. They describe general tendencies. Every horse is different.

Good for beginners?

The Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) is more of a sporty, energetic type. Beginners ride this breed best with guidance from an experienced instructor.

Did you know?

The English Thoroughbred has influenced many modern sport horses.

Famous horses and remarkable facts

Cultural iconFamous horse

Secretariat

Secretariat won the American Triple Crown in 1973 and is one of the most famous racehorses of all time.

Source: Secretariat.com

World recordRacing record

Winning Brew

Winning Brew holds the Guinness record for the fastest recorded racing speed: 70.35 kilometres per hour over two furlongs, on 14 May 2008. That is a speed over a short distance, not a general top speed.

Source: Guinness World Records

Film and TV

Joey in War Horse

In War Horse the character Joey was played by fourteen horses; Finder's Key, also called Finder, was used mainly for the personality and close-up scenes.

Source: Bit Magazine

Frequently asked questions

How tall does a Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) get?

Usually 1.55 to 1.73 m at the withers.

Which disciplines is the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) suited for?

First and foremost a racehorse, and also successful in eventing, show jumping and dressage.

What health points are linked to the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type)?

Prone to gastric ulcers, thin soles and exercise-related airway issues, so arrange a pre-purchase veterinary exam and choose responsible breeding.

How old does a Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) get on average?

Typically 25 to 30 years.

Can I mix the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) with another breed?

Yes. In the HorseJournal Breed Mixer you pick the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) and a second breed, and the app creates your own dream breed with a name, a profile in your own language and an illustration.

Breed Mixer

Mix the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type) with another breed

Pick two real breeds and HorseJournal creates your own dream breed. Below are two examples of a cross with the Thoroughbred (English Thoroughbred type). In the app you name your dream breed yourself, get the full profile in your own language, save it to your horse and make your own share card.