Last updated: 2 August 2026

Horse breeds

Icelandic horse

A small, sturdy and hardy horse known for its additional gaits.

Origin
Iceland
Height
Usually 1.25 to 1.45 m at the withers; despite its size a horse, not a pony.
Disciplines
Popular for gaited riding thanks to the tolt, and also for leisure, trail riding and showing.
Character
versatile and friendly
For beginners
Yes, suitable
Icelandic horse

Origin

The Icelandic horse originally comes from Iceland. A small, sturdy and hardy horse known for its additional gaits. Many Icelandic horses have the tölt and some also the flying pace. Loved for reliability, toughness and comfort.

Appearance and character

Front-facing portrait of the Icelandic horse, showing the breed's characteristic head and neck.
Icelandic horse, front view

Playful breed indicator (from the app)

Dressage
Jumping
Own mind
Sweet
People-oriented

These are playful indicators from the HorseJournal app, not a scientific or official breed standard. They describe general tendencies. Every horse is different.

Good for beginners?

With a gentle, people-oriented character, the Icelandic horse is often a suitable choice for beginner riders, always with good guidance.

Did you know?

The tölt is the best known gait, but not every Icelandic horse shows the flying pace equally strongly.

Famous horses and remarkable facts

Foundation sireFamous horse

Orri fra Thufu

Landsmot calls Orri fra Thufu a legendary stallion with deep influence on Icelandic horse breeding in Iceland and beyond; the Orri Trophy carries his name.

Source: Landsmot

Frequently asked questions

How tall does a Icelandic horse get?

Usually 1.25 to 1.45 m at the withers; despite its size a horse, not a pony.

Which disciplines is the Icelandic horse suited for?

Popular for gaited riding thanks to the tolt, and also for leisure, trail riding and showing.

What health points are linked to the Icelandic horse?

Generally very hardy and long-lived, though exported horses are more prone to summer eczema from insect bites, so good insect protection and a pre-purchase exam are advisable.

How old does a Icelandic horse get on average?

About 25 to 30 years, often still rideable into old age.

Can I mix the Icelandic horse with another breed?

Yes. In the HorseJournal Breed Mixer you pick the Icelandic horse and a second breed, and the app creates your own dream breed with a name, a profile in your own language and an illustration.

Breed Mixer

Mix the Icelandic horse with another breed

Pick two real breeds and HorseJournal creates your own dream breed. Below are two examples of a cross with the Icelandic horse. In the app you name your dream breed yourself, get the full profile in your own language, save it to your horse and make your own share card.