Last updated: 2 August 2026
Horse breeds
Friesian
An elegant breed from Friesland that is now best known as a riding and driving horse.
- Origin
- the Netherlands
- Height
- Usually 1.55 to 1.65 m at the withers.
- Disciplines
- Known for driving and show performances, and also popular for dressage.
- Character
- sporty and athletic
- For beginners
- With experienced guidance
Origin
The Friesian originally comes from the Netherlands. An elegant breed from Friesland that is now best known as a riding and driving horse. Within the studbook, the breed is bred black; a small white marking on the head may only be allowed in limited cases.
Appearance and character
Playful breed indicator (from the app)
These are playful indicators from the HorseJournal app, not a scientific or official breed standard. They describe general tendencies. Every horse is different.
Good for beginners?
The Friesian is more of a sporty, energetic type. Beginners ride this breed best with guidance from an experienced instructor.
Did you know?
Within the studbook, black is the typical and desired colour of the Friesian.
Famous horses and remarkable facts
Elias 494
Elias 494 is a KFPS studbook stallion who competed at the highest dressage level for six years; the KFPS calls him an international dressage star and ambassador for the Friesian horse.
Frequently asked questions
How tall does a Friesian get?
Usually 1.55 to 1.65 m at the withers.
Which disciplines is the Friesian suited for?
Known for driving and show performances, and also popular for dressage.
What health points are linked to the Friesian?
Because of the narrow gene pool a few hereditary conditions occur, such as dwarfism, hydrocephalus and aortic rupture, which lower the average lifespan somewhat; the KFPS studbook relies on DNA testing, and responsible breeding and a pre-purchase exam remain important.
How old does a Friesian get on average?
Often shorter than in many other breeds, averaging about 16 to 20 years.
Can I mix the Friesian with another breed?
Yes. In the HorseJournal Breed Mixer you pick the Friesian and a second breed, and the app creates your own dream breed with a name, a profile in your own language and an illustration.
